Common Newborn Health Problems and When to See a Doctor
Welcoming a newborn into the family is a joyful experience, but it also comes with new responsibilities and concerns. In the first few weeks of life, babies are more vulnerable because their immune system is still developing. Even small health issues can become serious if not addressed on time. That is why parents must be aware of common newborn health problems and know when to consult a doctor.
At Nelson Hospitals, Nagpur, our pediatric and neonatal specialists are dedicated to ensuring your baby receives the best care right from the start.
Why Newborn Health Needs Extra Care
Newborns go through a major adjustment while transitioning from the mother’s womb to the outside environment. Their organs are still maturing, and their immunity is not strong enough to fight infections. Some health issues are minor and resolve on their own, but others require medical attention. Recognizing the warning signs early helps prevent complications.
Common Newborn Health Problems
- Jaundice
- What it is: A yellowish discoloration of the baby’s skin and eyes caused by excess bilirubin.
- When to worry: If jaundice appears within the first 24 hours, spreads quickly, or the baby looks very sleepy and refuses to feed.
- What to do: Visit a pediatrician immediately. Nelson Hospitals provides phototherapy and specialized neonatal care for jaundiced babies.
- Feeding Difficulties
- What it is: Some babies struggle with latching or sucking, which may lead to poor weight gain.
- Signs: Baby cries often after feeding, spits up excessively, or has fewer wet diapers.
- What to do: Early intervention from lactation experts and pediatricians helps. At Nelson Hospitals, we guide mothers for successful breastfeeding.
- Colic and Excessive Crying
- What it is: Long periods of crying, usually in the evening, caused by gas or immature digestion.
- When to worry: If crying is continuous, high-pitched, or baby seems in pain.
- What to do: Try soothing methods like gentle rocking, burping, or tummy time. If symptoms persist, consult a doctor to rule out underlying issues.
- Breathing Problems
- What it is: Newborns may breathe noisily or too fast. Sometimes this indicates respiratory distress.
- Warning signs: Rapid breathing, bluish lips, grunting sounds, or chest retractions.
- What to do: Seek medical help immediately. Nelson Hospitals has NICU facilities for emergency care.
- Fever and Infections
- What it is: Fever in babies below 3 months is always a concern. It can signal an infection.
- Signs: Temperature above 100.4°F (38°C), lethargy, refusal to feed.
- What to do: Do not give medicines at home without doctor’s advice. Visit the pediatric emergency unit at Nelson Hospitals.
- Skin Problems
- Common ones: Diaper rash, baby acne, birthmarks, eczema.
- When to worry: If rash spreads quickly, oozes pus, or baby develops a fever.
- Care tips: Keep the skin clean, use mild products, and consult a pediatric dermatologist if needed.
- Digestive Issues
- Problems: Constipation, diarrhea, frequent vomiting.
- When to worry: If stool has blood, baby is dehydrated, or vomiting is forceful (projectile).
- What to do: Immediate doctor visit is necessary to rule out infections or structural problems.
- Umbilical Cord Problems
- Normal: Cord stump dries and falls off in 1–2 weeks.
- Warning signs: Redness, swelling, pus discharge, foul smell.
- What to do: Keep the area clean and dry. If infection signs appear, visit Nelson Hospitals for safe cord care.
- Low Birth Weight & Premature Babies
- Risks: Feeding challenges, temperature instability, weak immunity.
- Care: These babies need regular check-ups and sometimes NICU support. Nelson Hospitals provides advanced care for premature and low birth weight babies.
- Eye and Ear Concerns
- Eye problems: Watery eyes due to blocked tear ducts, redness, or swelling.
- Ear problems: Discharge or irritability due to ear infection.
- When to see a doctor: If symptoms persist beyond a few days or baby seems very uncomfortable.
When to See a Doctor Immediately
Parents should rush to a hospital if the baby shows any of the following signs:
- Difficulty in breathing.
- Persistent fever.
- Refusal to feed or very poor feeding.
- Excessive sleepiness or unconsciousness.
- Convulsions or abnormal body movements.
- Severe vomiting or diarrhea.
- Yellowing of skin spreading rapidly.
These could indicate a medical emergency and need urgent pediatric care.
Preventive Care for Newborns
- Follow the vaccination schedule.
- Ensure exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.
- Maintain proper hygiene and safe bathing practices.
- Regular pediatric check-ups for growth and development.
- Seek advice for any minor concern before it becomes serious.
Nelson Hospitals – Your Partner in Baby Care
At Nelson Hospitals, Nagpur, we understand that caring for a newborn can feel overwhelming. Our expert pediatricians, neonatologists, and NICU team are available 24/7 to guide and support parents. From routine check-ups to emergency care, we ensure your little one gets the best start in life.
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