Fungal Infections in Monsoon: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The monsoon season brings welcome rains and relief from the heat, but it also creates the perfect breeding ground for many infections — especially fungal infections. High humidity, damp clothes, sweaty skin, and poor ventilation during the rainy season lead to a surge in skin-related issues. One of the most common monsoon diseases people face is fungal infection.

In this blog, we’ll explain what fungal infections are, why they increase during monsoon, common symptoms, and most importantly, how to treat and prevent them effectively.

What is a Fungal Infection?

Fungal infections occur when harmful fungi grow on the skin, nails, or inside the body. Fungi thrive in warm, moist, and dark environments — exactly what monsoon conditions offer. These infections can affect anyone but are more common in people with weak immunity, excessive sweating, diabetes, or poor hygiene.

Common types of fungal infections include:

Why Are Fungal Infections Common During Monsoon?

The monsoon is a high-risk season for fungal skin problems due to the following reasons:

1. Increased Humidity

Humidity leads to excessive sweating and damp skin, which allows fungi to multiply rapidly, especially in skin folds like underarms, thighs, groin, and under breasts.

2. Wet Clothes and Shoes

Wearing wet or unwashed clothes and closed footwear for long hours causes fungal growth in the feet, nails, and groin area.

3. Poor Air Circulation

Wearing tight, synthetic clothes in humid weather prevents air from reaching the skin, trapping sweat and moisture.

4. Unhygienic Conditions

Using common towels, sharing footwear, or not drying properly after showers can spread fungal infections quickly.

Common Symptoms of Fungal Infections

Fungal infections usually begin mildly but can worsen if untreated. Symptoms may vary depending on the area affected:

General Symptoms:

Red, itchy patches on skin
Scaly or cracked skin
Burning sensation in skin folds
White, thickened patches in the mouth or tongue (oral thrush)
Foul-smelling discharge (vaginal yeast infections)
Brittle, discolored nails (nail fungus)

Types and Specific Symptoms:

Infection Type	Common Areas	Symptoms
Ringworm	Arms, legs, neck	Circular red patches, severe itching
Athlete’s Foot	Feet, toes	Cracked skin, flaking, foul odor
Jock Itch	Inner thighs, groin	Red rash, itching, chafing
Nail fungus	Toenails/fingernails	Thick, yellow nails, pain
Candidiasis	Mouth, genitals	White patches, irritation, discharge

When to See a Doctor

While mild fungal infections may respond to over-the-counter creams, consult a dermatologist if:

At hospitals like Nelson Hospital, doctors can prescribe the right antifungal medication — oral or topical — depending on the severity.

Treatment for Fungal Infections

1. Topical Antifungal Creams

Most skin infections are treated with medicated creams or powders containing clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole, or terbinafine.

2. Oral Antifungal Tablets

For severe or persistent infections (like nail fungus or widespread ringworm), doctors may prescribe tablets such as fluconazole or itraconazole.

3. Proper Skin Care Routine

Keep infected areas clean and dry
Avoid scratching to prevent spreading
Wash clothes and towels separately

4. Home Remedies (supportive only)

Tea tree oil (natural antifungal)
Apple cider vinegar (for athlete’s foot)
Coconut oil (skin soothing)
Always consult a doctor before trying home remedies.

Prevention Tips: How to Avoid Fungal Infections in Monsoon

Prevention is the best cure — especially during monsoon. Here’s how to protect yourself:

Maintain Good Hygiene

Bathe twice daily if needed
Use antifungal soap or powder
Dry skin thoroughly, especially between toes and folds

Choose the Right Clothing

Wear loose, cotton clothes
Avoid tight synthetic innerwear
Change clothes after sweating

Keep Feet and Shoes Dry

Avoid closed shoes if feet are sweaty
Dry shoes and socks completely before reuse
Sprinkle antifungal powder in shoes

Don’t Share Personal Items

Towels, combs, socks, razors — keep them personal
Disinfect yoga mats, gym equipment

Drink Clean Water

Though fungal infections are not waterborne, overall hygiene helps boost immunity and prevent infections.

Real-Life Example

Many patients, especially during July to September, visit clinics with persistent ringworm or athlete’s foot complaints. Most admit to using talcum powder or steroid creams wrongly, which worsen the infection. This shows the importance of getting proper diagnosis and not self-medicating. A short doctor consultation can prevent long-term skin damage.

Final Thoughts

Fungal infections in monsoon are common but avoidable. With some hygiene precautions and early treatment, you can stay protected. If you notice symptoms like redness, itching, or rash, don’t ignore them. Instead, consult a dermatologist before it spreads.

At Nelson Hospital, we provide expert dermatology consultations, accurate diagnosis, and advanced treatments for monsoon-related skin diseases. Your health and comfort during monsoon is our priority.

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Why Food Poisoning Rises in Monsoon & How to Prevent It

Why Food Poisoning Is More Common in Monsoon and What You Can Do About It

The arrival of the monsoon season brings relief from scorching summer heat, but it also brings a surge in waterborne and food-related illnesses. One of the most common monsoon diseases affecting people of all ages is food poisoning. In this blog, we’ll discuss what food poisoning is, why it’s more frequent during the rainy season, the symptoms you should watch for, and the steps you can take to prevent it.

What Is Food Poisoning?

Food poisoning is a type of gastrointestinal illness caused by consuming food or drinks contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. It can result in symptoms like stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness.

In medical terms, food poisoning is a foodborne illness and is one of the leading causes of acute stomach infections worldwide. During monsoon, the risk increases dramatically due to unhygienic food handling, contamination from water, and higher bacterial activity caused by humidity.

Why Food Poisoning Is Common in Monsoon

Here are the main reasons why food poisoning cases increase during the rainy season:

1. High Humidity Favors Bacterial Growth

Monsoon humidity provides an ideal environment for bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria to multiply rapidly. These bacteria thrive on improperly stored or cooked food, making infections more likely.

2. Contaminated Water Supply

During monsoon, water sources often get contaminated with sewage or floodwater, which increases the chances of harmful microbes entering drinking water or food preparation areas.

3. Street Food and Outdoor Eating

People are often tempted by roadside snacks during monsoon, but these foods may be prepared in unsanitary conditions. Vendors may not use clean water or utensils, increasing the risk of foodborne diseases.

4. Poor Food Storage

Due to frequent power cuts and humidity, food spoils faster in monsoon. Improper refrigeration can lead to food becoming a breeding ground for toxins and microbes.

5. Cross-Contamination

Monsoon kitchens may experience dampness and insects. If raw food is stored or handled incorrectly, it can transfer bacteria to cooked food, causing cross-contamination.

Common Symptoms of Food Poisoning

If you’ve consumed contaminated food or water, symptoms may begin within a few hours or after a couple of days. Some common signs of food poisoning include:

Nausea and vomiting
Stomach cramps
Diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus)
Fever
Weakness or fatigue
Dehydration (dry mouth, reduced urination, dizziness)

Symptoms usually last for 1–3 days but can be severe in children, elderly people, and those with weak immunity.

When to Seek Medical Help

While most food poisoning cases resolve with home care, seek immediate medical attention if:

Diarrhea lasts more than 2–3 days
There is high fever (above 101°F / 38.5°C)
Blood is present in stool or vomit
You notice signs of dehydration like dry lips, sunken eyes, or dizziness
There is constant vomiting preventing intake of fluids

A doctor may recommend oral rehydration, antibiotics, or hospitalization in severe cases.

Prevention: How to Avoid Food Poisoning in Monsoon

Here are some simple yet effective ways to stay safe:

1. Drink Only Filtered or Boiled Water

Avoid drinking water from outside or unknown sources. Always carry your own water bottle.

2. Avoid Street Food and Cut Fruits

Street vendors may not maintain proper hygiene. Avoid items like pani puri, chutneys, and raw salads from roadside stalls.

3. Wash Hands Frequently

Use soap or a sanitizer before eating or handling food, especially after coming from outside.

4. Store Food Properly

Use airtight containers and ensure your refrigerator is at the right temperature. Don’t consume food that smells or looks suspicious.

5. Cook Food Thoroughly

Make sure meat, fish, and eggs are well cooked. Reheat refrigerated food properly before eating.

6. Maintain Kitchen Hygiene

Disinfect kitchen surfaces, wash vegetables thoroughly, and ensure utensils are clean. Insects and rodents can easily spread bacteria in monsoon.

Special Precautions for Children and Elderly

Children and the elderly are more vulnerable to food poisoning. Here’s how you can protect them:

Avoid outside food completely
Serve freshly cooked meals
Hydrate with ORS or homemade soups
Keep their food utensils clean and separate
Consult a pediatrician or physician at the first sign of illness

Home Remedies for Mild Food Poisoning

For mild cases, you can try:

However, if symptoms don’t improve in 24 hours, don’t delay visiting a healthcare provider.

Conclusion: Stay Safe, Eat Smart in Monsoon

Food poisoning is common but completely preventable if you maintain basic hygiene and are cautious with what you eat and drink during the monsoon. Avoid risky foods, ensure proper storage and cooking, and stay hydrated. And remember — timely treatment can make all the difference.

If symptoms become serious, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor. Prevention and early care are the best defenses against monsoon diseases like food poisoning.

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Monsoon Infections in Children: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment

Monsoon brings much-needed relief from the scorching heat, but it also creates a breeding ground for various infections, especially in children. The increased humidity, water stagnation, and temperature changes during the rainy season make kids more vulnerable to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. As a parent, it’s essential to understand the most common monsoon infections in children, their symptoms, potential risks, and when to seek treatment. At Nelson Hospital, our pediatric experts provide timely diagnosis and effective care to ensure your child stays healthy throughout the season.

Common Monsoon Infections in Children

1. Respiratory Infections

The drop in temperature and damp environment can lead to respiratory infections like the common cold, cough, bronchitis, and flu. Children, with their developing immune systems, are more susceptible.

Symptoms:

Risks:

2. Gastrointestinal Infections

Contaminated food and water during the monsoon can cause stomach infections in children such as gastroenteritis, food poisoning, and typhoid.

Symptoms:

Risks:

3. Skin and Fungal Infections

The humid environment makes skin prone to fungal growth and infections. Kids playing in stagnant water or staying in wet clothes are most at risk.

Symptoms:

Risks:

4. Vector-Borne Diseases

Stagnant rainwater serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of diseases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya in children.

Symptoms:

Risks:

5. Eye Infections

Increased humidity can lead to eye infections like conjunctivitis, which is highly contagious among school-going children.

Symptoms:

Risks:

Why Children Are More Vulnerable in Monsoon

Children are more vulnerable during the monsoon due to their underdeveloped immune systems and increased exposure to environmental factors. They often play in rainwater, get wet frequently, and may consume contaminated food or water, which increases the risk of infections. Sudden weather changes also make them prone to respiratory illnesses, while the humid conditions promote skin and fungal infections. Poor hand hygiene and close contact in schools can further spread infections quickly. As a result, children are more susceptible to viral fevers, stomach bugs, and mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and malaria. Timely care and hygiene practices are essential to protect them.

Children have developing immune systems and are naturally more active and exposed to outdoor environments. Playing in rainwater puddles, eating unhygienic food, and poor hand hygiene increase the risk of infections.

At Nelson Hospital, our pediatricians stress on the importance of seasonal awareness and early treatment to avoid complications.

Treatment and Care at Nelson Hospital

At Nelson Hospital, we specialize in pediatric care, offering:

Early Diagnosis

Our experienced doctors conduct thorough evaluations and recommend the right diagnostic tests.

Customized Treatment Plans

Depending on the infection, we offer targeted antibiotic/antiviral/fungal treatment.

Hydration & Nutritional Support

Especially for gastrointestinal cases to avoid dehydration

In-Patient Care

In case of serious infections like dengue or pneumonia.

When to Visit a Doctor

You should consult a pediatrician if your child experiences:

High fever for more than two days
Continuous vomiting or diarrhea
Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, sunken eyes)
Skin infections spreading or worsening
Breathing difficulties or persistent cough

Nelson Hospital is equipped with 24/7 pediatric emergency services, ensuring your child receives care when it matters most.

Tips to Prevent Monsoon Infections in Children

Encourage regular handwashing with soap
Avoid street food and ensure safe drinking water
Keep children dry and clean; change wet clothes promptly
Use mosquito repellents and keep surroundings clean
Boost immunity with a healthy diet including fruits, vegetables, and plenty of fluids
Ensure timely vaccinations

Conclusion

Monsoon infections in children are common but can be effectively managed with timely care and awareness. Parents should remain vigilant about symptoms and take prompt action. At Nelson Hospital, our team is committed to delivering trusted, child-friendly care throughout the rainy season.

If you suspect any monsoon-related illness in your child, don’t wait. Visit Nelson Hospital for expert pediatric care and a quick recovery.

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What happens if your HIV test is positive? What are the next steps?

Receiving a positive HIV test result can be emotionally overwhelming. But it’s important to understand that HIV is manageable with early diagnosis, timely treatment, and lifestyle adjustments. At Nelson Hospital, we’re committed to helping patients live full, healthy lives with the right medical support.

In this blog, we’ll explain what HIV is, how it spreads, symptoms to watch for, preventive measures, and most importantly, what to do next if your HIV test is positive.

What is HIV?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It attacks the body’s immune system—specifically the CD4 cells (T cells)—which help the body fight infections. If not treated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the final stage of HIV infection.

While there’s no cure for HIV yet, with proper antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV can live long, healthy lives and even prevent transmission to others.

How Does HIV Spread?

HIV spreads through the exchange of certain body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. Common transmission methods include unprotected sex, sharing needles, blood transfusions with infected blood, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding if not properly treated.

HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids, including:

Blood
Semen (cum) and pre-seminal fluid
Vaginal fluids
Rectal fluids
Breast milk

Common ways HIV is spread:

Unprotected sex with an HIV-positive person
Sharing needles or syringes
Blood transfusions (very rare with modern screening)
From mother to baby during childbirth or breastfeeding (if untreated)

Symptoms of HIV

HIV symptoms vary depending on the stage of infection. Some people may not experience symptoms for years. However, typical symptoms include:

Early Stage (Acute HIV Infection)

These symptoms often appear 2–4 weeks after exposure and can resemble a common viral illness.

Chronic Stage (Asymptomatic)

Advanced Stage (AIDS)

Steps to Take If Your HIV Test is Positive

If your HIV test is positive, stay calm and get a confirmatory test. Start antiretroviral therapy (ART) immediately, follow a healthy lifestyle, and attend regular checkups. Protect others by practicing safe behaviors and seek emotional support. Early treatment and care can help you live a long, healthy, and fulfilling life.

Getting a positive result doesn’t mean the end of life. Here’s what you should do:

1. Confirm the Diagnosis

2. Start Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

3. Follow a Healthy Lifestyle

4. Protect Others

5. Monitor Your Health Regularly

6. Get Emotional Support

How to Prevent HIV

Preventing HIV involves practicing safe sex by using condoms, getting tested regularly, and avoiding sharing needles or syringes. HIV-negative individuals at high risk can consider taking PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). For HIV-positive individuals, sticking to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and maintaining a low viral load helps prevent transmission to others.

Whether you’re HIV positive or negative, HIV prevention is critical for your health and others around you.

For HIV-Negative Individuals:

For HIV-Positive Individuals:

How Nelson Hospital Can Help

At Nelson Hospital, we provide:

Accurate testing & diagnosis
Advanced ART treatment plans
Personalized nutrition & lifestyle guidance
Mental health counseling
HIV prevention education
Safe pregnancy support for HIV-positive mothers

We believe that awareness, acceptance, and action are the keys to living well with HIV. You are not alone—we’re here every step of the way.

Final Thoughts

Testing positive for HIV can feel life-altering, but modern medicine and proper care have transformed HIV from a deadly virus to a manageable chronic condition.

If you or a loved one is facing a positive HIV result, remember:

Get confirmed diagnosis
Begin immediate treatment
Maintain a healthy lifestyle
Stay mentally strong and supported
Follow regular health checkups

Reach out to Nelson Hospital for expert care, guidance, and support. Together, we can manage HIV and lead a full, confident life.

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World Eye Donation Day: Nelson Hospital’s First Eye Implant Surgery

World Eye Donation Day: Nelson Hospital's First Eye Implant Surgery

Each year, World Eye Donation Day reminds us of the profound impact a single act of kindness—eye donation—can have on someone’s life. This day is a call to raise awareness about corneal blindness and the importance of eye donation to help restore vision in those who have lost it.

On this meaningful day, Nelson Hospital Nagpur has taken a remarkable step by launching its Ophthalmology department and successfully performing its first intraocular implant surgery, marking a new chapter in advanced eye care for Central India.

Why World Eye Donation Day Matters

World Eye Donation Day is observed globally to educate people about the need for eye donation and to motivate more individuals to pledge their eyes after death. Corneal blindness affects millions in India, and many cases can be treated with corneal transplants—provided donors are available.

India faces a huge gap between the demand and supply of donor eyes. This day spreads awareness about this shortage and promotes the cause of vision restoration. It’s a day of hope, and this year, Nelson Hospital gave it a new meaning through action.

Nelson Hospital: Advancing Eye Care in Nagpur

With a legacy of delivering multi-specialty healthcare services, Nelson Hospital in Nagpur has consistently strived to provide quality treatment across various medical domains. On World Eye Donation Day, the hospital further strengthened its commitment to healthcare by officially launching its Ophthalmology Department.

This department will now offer a wide range of eye treatments, including cataract surgery, glaucoma treatment, retinal diagnostics, corneal care, and now, intraocular implant surgeries—making Nelson Hospital a comprehensive destination for advanced eye care in Nagpur.

Dr. Bodhraj Dhawan Leads First Intraocular Implant Surgery

The highlight of this special day was the first successful intraocular implant surgery performed in the newly inaugurated OT (Operation Theatre). This milestone surgery was led by the experienced and highly regarded eye specialist, Dr. Bodhraj Dhawan, who ensured a seamless and successful procedure.

The patient, who had previously faced significant vision issues, expressed immense satisfaction and gratitude after the smooth surgery. The entire surgical team and support staff received praise for their precision, professionalism, and compassionate care.

What is Intraocular Implant Surgery?

Intraocular implant surgery is a medical procedure where an artificial lens is implanted inside the eye, often after removing the natural lens during cataract surgery. It plays a crucial role in restoring or improving vision and can dramatically improve the quality of life for patients suffering from cataracts or certain types of eye injuries.

The procedure is typically safe, quick, and highly effective, especially when conducted by skilled professionals like Dr. Bodhraj Dhawan at a well-equipped facility like Nelson Hospital Nagpur.

How Nelson Hospital Is Setting New Standards

Nelson Hospital is now home to a dedicated eye care unit, equipped with the latest diagnostic machines, surgical tools, and sterile operation theatres that meet global standards. With the successful inauguration of this department, Nelson Hospital has taken a giant leap toward addressing regional eye health concerns.

The hospital’s reputation for patient-centric care, advanced medical technology, and experienced specialists makes it a top choice for residents in Nagpur and surrounding areas.

Spreading Awareness: Eye Donation and Community Involvement

As part of the World Eye Donation Day observance, Nelson Hospital also conducted an awareness campaign to educate the public about:

The process of eye donation
Myths and facts about eye donation
Who can donate eyes
The impact of corneal transplants on blind patients
How to pledge eyes after death

Hospital staff, doctors, patients, and local citizens actively participated in the campaign, taking pledges and spreading the message on social media. The initiative aimed to build a stronger, more informed community that supports eye donation awareness.

Meet the Specialist: Dr. Bodhraj Dhawan

Dr. Bodhraj Dhawan is a senior ophthalmologist with years of experience in performing complex eye surgeries. His leadership and expertise brought confidence and success to Nelson Hospital’s first intraocular implant surgery. His approach combines clinical excellence with patient empathy, making him a trusted name in eye care in Nagpur.

His presence at Nelson Hospital ensures that the newly inaugurated Ophthalmology Department is in expert hands.

Key Benefits of Nelson Hospital's Eye Care Services

State-of-the-art infrastructure for eye diagnostics and surgery
Highly qualified eye specialists and surgeons
Comprehensive care for cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, corneal disorders, etc.
Eye donation counseling and awareness sessions
Affordable treatment packages for all economic classes

Why Choose Nelson Hospital in Nagpur?

Whether you’re dealing with a complex eye condition or seeking routine check-ups, Nelson Hospital Nagpur offers unmatched care, comfort, and advanced treatment. Here’s what sets it apart:

Centrally located in Nagpur for easy accessibility
Expert specialists across departments under one roof
International-standard facilities at affordable rates
Emergency and 24x7 support for critical care
Ethical, transparent treatment backed by decades of trust

Conclusion: A Vision of Hope and Healing

World Eye Donation Day is more than just a date—it’s a movement to restore light to lives clouded by blindness. With the launch of its Ophthalmology Department and the successful first intraocular implant surgery, Nelson Hospital has shown what dedication, compassion, and innovation can achieve in healthcare.

As we celebrate this milestone, we also renew our commitment to encouraging eye donation, promoting eye health, and providing access to world-class treatments right here in Nagpur.

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When Surgery Is Needed in Urology Cancer Treatment: A Doctor’s Insight

When Surgery Is Needed in Urology Cancer Treatment: A Doctor's Insight

Urology cancers are among the most common cancers affecting men and women today. These cancers include malignancies of the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and other parts of the urinary tract. While various treatments are available — including radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy — surgery often plays a central role in managing and curing many urologic cancers.

At Nelson Hospital, Nagpur, our expert team of urologists and oncologists collaborate to provide personalized and comprehensive care. In this article, we dive into when surgery becomes necessary in urology cancer treatment, and what patients should know before making treatment decisions

Understanding Urology Cancer

Urologic cancers refer to cancers of the urinary system and the male reproductive organs. These include:

Kidney cancer
Bladder cancer
Prostate cancer
Testicular cancer
Urethral and penile cancers

Each of these cancers behaves differently and requires a tailored treatment plan. At Nelson Hospital’s Urology Department, we assess several factors — including cancer stage, location, and patient health — before recommending surgery.

When Is Surgery Required in Urology Cancer?

Surgery is not always the first treatment option. However, it becomes critical in specific cases where:

The tumor is localized and operable

Other therapies have failed or are not suitable

Cancer has caused complications like urinary blockage or bleeding

Surgical removal offers the best chance of a cure

Let’s explore the most common scenarios for surgical treatment in urologic cancers.

1. Kidney Cancer: When Nephrectomy Is Recommended

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, often requires surgery if the tumor is confined to the kidney. A partial or radical nephrectomy (removal of part or all of the kidney) is the most effective treatment in early stages.

At Nelson Hospital Nagpur, our urologic surgeons use laparoscopic and robotic techniques to perform kidney surgeries with minimal pain and quicker recovery.

Doctor’s Insight:

“When imaging shows a solid kidney mass with no distant spread, we often recommend surgery to remove the tumor completely. This is typically curative if detected early.”

— Dr. Dr. Shruti Pandit Kriplani, Urologist, Nelson Hospital

2. Bladder Cancer: When to Consider Cystectomy

Bladder cancer often begins in the inner lining of the bladder and can become invasive if not treated early. In superficial stages, Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) is performed to remove the tumor.

However, radical cystectomy (removal of the entire bladder) becomes necessary in:

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer
Recurrent or aggressive tumors
Failure of other treatments like BCG therapy

Nelson Hospital’s advanced surgical team offers both open and minimally invasive options for bladder cancer surgery.

3. Prostate Cancer: When Surgery Offers a Cure

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. In early stages, it may be monitored (active surveillance), but surgery becomes essential when:

The cancer is localized but aggressive
There is a high PSA level
The patient is fit for surgery and prefers removal

A radical prostatectomy (removal of the prostate gland) is the gold standard. At Nelson Hospital, we offer nerve-sparing techniques that help preserve sexual function and urinary control after surgery.

4. Testicular and Penile Cancer: Surgical Removal as First Line

Testicular cancer is often treated first with orchiectomy, the removal of the affected testicle. This is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiation depending on the stage.

Penile cancer, though rare, often requires partial or total penectomy depending on tumor spread. Surgical intervention in these cancers is often urgent and life-saving.

Nelson Hospital offers compassionate, private, and confidential care for patients with reproductive system cancers, including pre- and post-operative counseling.

5. Urology Cancer Emergencies Requiring Surgery

Sometimes, urologic cancers cause acute complications that require emergency surgery, such as:

• Urinary obstruction from tumor growth

• Uncontrolled bleeding in the urinary tract

• Infections caused by blocked urine flow

In such situations, immediate surgical intervention can prevent life-threatening complications and improve quality of life.

What Makes Nelson Hospital the Right Choice for Urologic Cancer Surgery?

At Nelson Hospital Nagpur, we understand that cancer care goes beyond treatment. Our urology cancer treatment services offer:

Expert urologists and oncologists with years of surgical experience
State-of-the-art operation theatres equipped with minimally invasive tools
Advanced diagnostics including MRI, PET-CT, and ultrasound
Patient-first care model with post-operative support and recovery plans
Affordable treatment packages for all socio-economic classes

The Role of Multidisciplinary Care

Every cancer case at Nelson Hospital is discussed in tumor board meetings involving urologists, oncologists, radiologists, and surgeons. This ensures:

• Accurate diagnosis

• Personalized treatment strategy

• Reduced risk of recurrence

• Better long-term survival

Patients are guided every step of the way — from diagnosis to surgery to rehabilitation.

Conclusion: Timely Surgery Saves Lives

Knowing when surgery is needed in urology cancer treatment can be life-changing. Surgery not only removes the tumor but also offers the best chance for a cancer-free future when done at the right time and by the right team.

At Nelson Hospital, our experienced doctors like Dr. Bodhraj Dhawan and the dedicated Urology Department are committed to providing world-class cancer care right here in Nagpur.

If you or your loved one is dealing with a urologic cancer diagnosis, don’t wait. Consult Nelson Hospital’s specialists today and explore your best treatment options.

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How to Manage Seasonal Allergies: Tips for World Allergy Day

Seasonal allergies affect millions of people across the globe and are especially common during spring and fall. World Allergy Day is the perfect opportunity to raise awareness about allergy prevention, symptoms, and treatment. At Nelson Hospital, we believe in empowering our community with the right knowledge to take control of their health.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the causes of seasonal allergies, highlight effective prevention techniques, and share expert tips to help you manage your allergy symptoms.

What Are Seasonal Allergies?

Seasonal allergies, commonly known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are allergic reactions triggered by environmental allergens that are more prevalent during certain times of the year. These allergens typically include pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds, as well as mold spores. When a person with allergies is exposed to these substances, their immune system mistakenly identifies them as harmful, causing symptoms such as sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy eyes, throat irritation, and fatigue. Seasonal allergies can affect individuals of all ages and vary in severity. Proper diagnosis and management can help reduce discomfort and improve quality of life.

Common symptoms include:

Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy eyes, nose, or throat
Watery eye
Fatigue

Why Do Seasonal Allergies Worsen in Certain Months?

Seasonal allergies tend to worsen in specific months due to increased levels of airborne allergens like pollen and mold spores. In spring, tree pollen is a major trigger, while in summer, grass pollen dominates. During autumn, weed pollen—especially ragweed—is prevalent. Additionally, humid weather in monsoon months encourages mold growth, further aggravating allergy symptoms. Environmental factors such as rising temperatures, longer pollen seasons, and air pollution due to climate change also contribute to the intensity of allergic reactions. These allergens peak at different times, causing seasonal flare-ups that can be particularly difficult for individuals with respiratory sensitivities or asthma.

Tips to Manage Seasonal Allergies

1. Monitor Pollen Levels

Stay updated on daily pollen counts through weather apps or online resources. On high pollen days, limit outdoor activities, especially in the morning when pollen levels peak.

2. Keep Windows Closed

While fresh air is great, keeping your windows shut during peak allergy season can prevent allergens from entering your home.

3. Use HEPA Filters

High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters in your air conditioner or vacuum cleaner can significantly reduce airborne allergens indoors.

4. Shower and Change Clothes After Outdoor Activities

Pollen can stick to your skin, clothes, and hair. Make it a habit to shower and change clothes immediately after spending time outdoors.

5. Wash Bedding Regularly

Dust mites and pollen can settle on your sheets and pillowcases. Wash bedding in hot water weekly to keep allergens at bay.

6. Try Over-the-Counter Medications

Antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants can provide relief. Always consult a doctor at Nelson Hospital before starting any medication.

7. Consider Allergy Testing

If your symptoms persist, getting an allergy test at Nelson Hospital can help identify specific triggers and guide your treatment plan.

8. Use a Saline Nasal Rinse

A nasal rinse can flush out allergens and irritants from your nasal passages, providing instant relief from congestion and irritation.

9. Maintain a Clean Home

Regularly clean surfaces, vacuum floors, and remove clutter where dust can accumulate. Opt for hypoallergenic bedding and keep pets off furniture.

10. Stay Hydrated and Eat a Balanced Diet

Drinking plenty of water helps thin mucus and reduce congestion. A diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, like fruits and vegetables, can support your immune system.

How Nelson Hospital Helps Manage Allergies

At Nelson Hospital, our allergy specialists provide personalized treatment plans for patients suffering from seasonal allergies. From diagnostic tests to immunotherapy, we offer a full range of services designed to help you breathe easier.

Our services include:

Comprehensive allergy testing
Expert consultation
Prescription management
Allergy shots (immunotherapy)
Patient education and support

The Role of Immunotherapy

For individuals with severe or persistent allergies, immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be recommended. This treatment gradually desensitizes your immune system to allergens. Over time, it can reduce or even eliminate allergic reactions.

When to See a Doctor

While many people manage allergies at home, you should consult a healthcare professional if:

Symptoms interfere with daily activities
Over-the-counter medications aren’t effective
You experience frequent sinus infections
Asthma symptoms worsen

Nelson Hospital’s dedicated ENT and allergy department is equipped with the latest technology and compassionate care to support your journey toward better respiratory health.

Raising Awareness on World Allergy Day

World Allergy Day is more than a health observance; it’s a call to action. By understanding your symptoms and getting the right care, you can enjoy a healthier, more comfortable life. Spread the word, support loved ones, and don’t hesitate to consult Nelson Hospital for professional guidance.

Conclusion

Seasonal allergies can be frustrating, but with proper care and preventive measures, they are manageable. On this World Allergy Day, take the first step toward better health by identifying your triggers, following expert tips, and seeking medical advice when needed.

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How Kidney Cancer Is Treated: Surgery, Immunotherapy, and More

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a condition where malignant cells form in the tissues of the kidney. It is one of the top 10 most common cancers in both men and women globally. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a positive prognosis. At Nelson Hospital, we are dedicated to providing cutting-edge kidney cancer treatment options tailored to individual patient needs. In this article, we explore the various treatments available for kidney cancer, including surgery, immunotherapy, and other modern advancements.

Understanding Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer typically originates in the lining of the tiny tubes in the kidney. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), accounting for about 90% of cases. Other forms include transitional cell carcinoma, Wilms tumor (mostly in children), and renal sarcoma.

Some key symptoms of kidney cancer include:

Blood in the urine
Persistent lower back pain
A mass or lump in the side or back
Fatigue
Unexplained weight loss

If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, consult a urologist at Nelson Hospital for a thorough evaluation

Diagnosis and Staging

Accurate diagnosis is the first step toward effective treatment. At Nelson Hospital, we use advanced imaging techniques like:

CT Scan and MRI
Ultrasound
Biopsy (if required)

Once diagnosed, the cancer is staged from I to IV, depending on its size and spread. Treatment options are chosen based on the stage and overall health of the patient

1. Surgical Treatment Options

a. Partial Nephrectomy

b. Radical Nephrectomy

For early-stage kidney cancer, partial nephrectomy is often recommended. This procedure involves removing only the tumor and a small margin of healthy tissue, preserving most of the kidney function.

In cases where the tumor is large or centrally located, a radical nephrectomy may be necessary. This involves removing the entire kidney along with surrounding tissues, adrenal gland, and nearby lymph nodes if needed.

Both procedures can be performed through laparoscopic (minimally invasive) or robotic-assisted surgery, reducing recovery time and complications.

2. Immunotherapy for Kidney Cancer

Immunotherapy is a revolutionary treatment that boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. It has become a cornerstone in treating advanced or metastatic kidney cancer.

Common Immunotherapy Drugs Include:

Checkpoint Inhibitors:

Drugs like nivolumab and pembrolizumab help unmask cancer cells so the immune system can

Interleukin-2 (IL-2):

A high-dose immune-boosting agent used in select cases.

These therapies can be used alone or in combination with targeted therapies for better outcomes

3. Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy focuses on specific genes or proteins that fuel the growth of cancer cells. Unlike chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and healthy cells, targeted therapy aims to minimize damage to healthy tissues.

Examples of Targeted Drugs:

Sunitinib
Axitinib
Cabozantinib

These medications work by blocking the blood supply to the tumor or inhibiting the signals that cause cancer cells to grow.

4. Radiation Therapy

Though not a primary treatment for kidney cancer, radiation therapy may be used to:

Relieve pain caused by metastases
Control bleeding
Treat patients who are not surgical candidates

Modern radiation techniques at Nelson Hospital ensure precise targeting, reducing damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

5. Active Surveillance

In some cases, especially for older patients or those with small, slow-growing tumors, active surveillance is advised. This means regular monitoring without immediate treatment, allowing intervention only if the cancer shows signs of progression.

Multidisciplinary Care at Nelson Hospital

At Nelson Hospital, our multidisciplinary team of urologists, oncologists, radiologists, and surgeons collaborate to develop personalized treatment plans. Each case is reviewed carefully to determine the best combination of therapies.

We use the latest in:

• 3D imaging and surgical planning tools

• Robotic surgery platforms

• Post-operative rehabilitation programs

This ensures comprehensive care from diagnosis through recovery.

Post-Treatment Care and Follow-Up

Kidney cancer survivors require ongoing care to monitor for recurrence and manage side effects. At Nelson Hospital, our follow-up program includes:

• Regular imaging tests

• Blood and urine tests

• Lifestyle counseling

• Nutritional support

Our team provides holistic care to help patients regain their quality of life after treatment.

Prevention and Awareness

Though not all kidney cancers are preventable, certain lifestyle changes can lower the risk:

Stop smoking

Maintain a healthy weight

Manage blood pressure

Stay hydrated

Avoid long-term use of over-the-counter painkillers without doctor’s advice

Early detection through regular check-ups is key. If you have a family history of kidney disease or cancer, discuss screening options with our urologists.

Conclusion

Kidney cancer treatment has evolved significantly with advancements in surgery, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. At Nelson Hospital, we combine expertise, technology, and compassionate care to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. If you or a loved one is facing kidney cancer, reach out to us today to explore your treatment options.

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Water Birth vs. Traditional Birth: Which One Is Right for You?

Childbirth is one of the most significant moments in a woman’s life. With advancements in healthcare and a growing awareness of birthing options, many mothers are now exploring choices beyond the traditional hospital delivery. One such choice that has gained popularity is water birth delivery. But how does it compare to the traditional birth method?

At Nelson Hospital, we believe in educating our patients about all available childbirth options to empower them to make informed decisions. In this blog, we explore water birth vs. traditional birth, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and suitability of each to help you decide what’s best for you and your baby.

What Is a Water Birth?

A water birth is a method of childbirth where the mother spends part or all of her labor, delivery, or both in a birthing pool filled with warm water. This method is based on the idea that water can provide a more soothing, less stressful experience during labor.

What Is a Traditional Birth?

Traditional birth refers to the conventional childbirth process in a hospital bed, either through vaginal delivery or a medically assisted process (such as C-section if required). It typically involves the use of medical interventions like epidurals, IV fluids, and fetal monitoring.

Benefits of Water Birth

Pain Relief and Relaxation: Warm water helps relax the body, often reducing the need for pain relief medication during labor.
Increased Mobility: The buoyancy in water allows mothers to move more freely, helping with positioning and comfort during labor.
Natural Birth Environment: Water birth is considered a more holistic approach and is often chosen by those preferring natural childbirth without medications.
Lower Stress for Baby: The transition from womb to warm water is gentler, possibly reducing newborn stress and crying.
Shorter Labor Duration: Some studies suggest that being in water can shorten the first stage of labor.

Advantages of Traditional Birth

Immediate Medical Support: In case of complications, medical interventions such as cesarean sections, episiotomies, or use of forceps can be quickly performed.
Advanced Monitoring:
Continuous fetal monitoring ensures the baby’s heart rate and health are carefully tracked throughout labor.
Access to Pain Relief Options: Options like epidurals, IV medications, and anesthesia are readily available during a traditional hospital birth.
Emergency Preparedness: Hospitals are equipped for emergencies such as excessive bleeding, umbilical cord issues, or breech birth.
Postpartum Care: Professional staff provide thorough postnatal care and monitoring for both mother and baby.

Who Should Consider Water Birth?

Water birth is ideal for:

Women with low-risk pregnancies
Mothers who want a drug-free, natural birth
Those looking for minimal medical intervention
Mothers who prefer mobility and comfort during labor

However, water birth may not be suitable for:

High-risk pregnancies (e.g., gestational diabetes, preeclampsia)
Breech babies
Multiple pregnancies (twins or more)
Premature deliveries (before 37 weeks)

When Is Traditional Birth the Best Choice?

Traditional hospital birth is best suited for:

High-risk pregnancies or maternal health concerns
Pregnancies requiring constant fetal monitoring
Cases where medical intervention may be necessary
Women choosing epidural or surgical delivery

At Nelson Hospital, we ensure our traditional birth services are equipped with the latest technology and compassionate care to ensure the safest outcome for mother and child.

Water Birth at Nelson Hospital: Safety and Support

Nelson Hospital provides safe and well-supervised water birth options for eligible mothers. Our birthing suites are equipped with:

Temperature-controlled birthing pools
24×7 nursing and obstetric care
Emergency readiness for medical interventions if needed
Personalized labor support

We follow strict hygiene, water quality, and safety protocols to ensure a secure birthing environment.

Comparing Water Birth and Traditional Birth: A Quick Table

Feature

Water Birth

Traditional Birth

Pain Relief

Natural (water)

Medication, epidural

Mobility

High

Limited

Medical Access

Limited

Full

Environment

Calming, natural

Medical, clinical

Emergency Response

Slower

Immediate

Monitoring

Intermittent

Continuous

Ideal For

Low-risk pregnancies

All pregnancy types

Final Thoughts: Which One Is Right for You?

The decision between water birth vs. traditional birth is deeply personal and depends on your health, pregnancy conditions, and preferences. At Nelson Hospital, we are committed to personalized maternity care, offering you options with safety, comfort, and compassion at the core.

Whether you choose a gentle water birth or a well-supported traditional hospital birth, our expert team of obstetricians, midwives, and nurses are here to guide you every step of the way.

Ready to Discuss Your Birth Plan?

Book a consultation with our maternity care team at Nelson Hospital. Let us help you choose the safest and most comfortable birthing option for you and your baby.

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How Nelson Hospital Supports Tobacco Cessation on World No Tobacco Day

Every year, May 31st is observed as World No Tobacco Day, a global initiative led by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco and promote strategies to quit smoking and chewing tobacco. Nelson Hospital, Nagpur’s leading multispecialty medical institution, proudly contributes to this mission by offering comprehensive tobacco cessation support in Nagpur.

In this blog, we explore how Nelson Hospital supports tobacco cessation on World No Tobacco Day 2025, the impact of tobacco on health, and the steps individuals can take to begin their journey toward a tobacco-free life.

Understanding the Effects of Tobacco on Health

Tobacco consumption—whether through smoking or chewing—is a leading cause of preventable illness and death. It is responsible for numerous diseases such as:

Lung cancer and oral cancer
Heart disease and stroke
Chronic respiratory conditions
Weakened immune system
Reduced fertility and complications during pregnancy

At Nelson Hospital, our team of doctors and counselors stresses the effects of tobacco on health through community programs and personalized consultations.

Tobacco De-addiction Center at Nelson Hospital

One of the key strengths of Nelson Hospital is its Tobacco De-addiction Center, which provides specialized treatment plans for individuals looking to quit tobacco. We understand that quitting tobacco is not just a physical challenge, but also a psychological one. That’s why our approach is holistic.

Services offered include:

One-on-one counseling sessions
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
Prescription medications for tobacco withdrawal
Behavioral therapy
Group support programs

Our center is a trusted place for those seeking quit tobacco help in Nagpur, and it’s open year-round—not just on World No Tobacco Day.

Nelson Hospital’s Anti-Smoking Campaign

To mark World No Tobacco Day 2025, Nelson Hospital will launch a dedicated anti-smoking campaign in Nagpur aimed at both awareness and action.

Highlights of the campaign:

Free health check-up camps focusing on respiratory and cardiovascular screening
Awareness drives in schools and colleges about the dangers of tobacco use
Patient testimonials from those who successfully quit tobacco with our help
Distribution of educational materials like brochures, posters, and videos
Interactive seminars featuring doctors, psychologists, and former tobacco users

This Nelson Hospital anti-smoking campaign aligns with WHO’s vision of a healthier, tobacco-free world.

World No Tobacco Day Hospital Events – 2025

Nelson Hospital organizes a variety of World No Tobacco Day hospital events to engage with the community and inspire change. These include:

Tobacco awareness rallies in collaboration with local NGOs
Workshops for school children and college youth
Live Q&A sessions with pulmonologists and cardiologists
On-the-spot tobacco addiction assessments
Free lung function tests (spirometry)

Through these events, the hospital hopes to motivate individuals to make informed decisions and take their first step toward quitting.

Tobacco Counseling Services for Long-Term Support

Quitting tobacco is not a one-day process—it requires sustained effort, support, and guidance. Nelson Hospital offers long-term tobacco counseling services, provided by certified psychologists and counselors who understand the mental health aspects of addiction.

Our experts help patients:

Identify tobacco use triggers
Manage withdrawal symptoms
Build personalized quitting strategies
Set short-term and long-term goals
Track progress through regular follow-ups

These services are an integral part of our hospital tobacco treatment approach, available to patients of all ages.

How to Stop Smoking – Tips from Nelson Hospital Experts

Quitting tobacco may feel daunting, but it’s possible with the right help. Here are some expert-backed tips from Nelson Hospital on how to stop smoking or chewing tobacco:

Set a quit date and mentally prepare yourself.
Inform family and friends—they can be your support system.
Remove triggers like lighters, ashtrays, or tobacco packets.
Use NRT or medications prescribed by a doctor.
Stay active—physical exercise helps reduce cravings.
Practice mindfulness or meditation to manage stress.
Reward yourself at each milestone of progress.

The first few days are the hardest, but with tobacco cessation support in Nagpur from Nelson Hospital, patients find it easier to stay on track.

Focus on Youth: Spreading Awareness in Schools and Colleges

One of the key strategies for long-term impact is preventing the initiation of tobacco use among youth. Nelson Hospital conducts anti-tobacco awareness programs in educational institutions throughout Nagpur.

Topics covered include:

Dangers of tobacco and nicotine addiction
Peer pressure and social influence
Healthy alternatives and stress management techniques
Role of media and advertising in glamorizing tobacco

These anti-tobacco awareness programs are aimed at creating a tobacco-free generation.

Why Tobacco Cessation Matters More Than Ever

As we observe World No Tobacco Day 2025, it’s crucial to remember that every tobacco-free life leads to a healthier society. Tobacco doesn’t just affect the smoker—it impacts families, communities, and the healthcare system as a whole.

By quitting tobacco, individuals can:

Improve heart and lung function
Increase life expectancy
Protect their family from secondhand smoke
Save money otherwise spent on tobacco
Reduce their risk of cancer and other chronic diseases

Nelson Hospital: Your Partner in Tobacco-Free Living

Nelson Hospital is proud to be a part of the global movement for a tobacco-free world. With a full-fledged tobacco de-addiction center, year-round tobacco counseling services, and impactful World No Tobacco Day hospital events, we provide everything you need to take the first step toward quitting.

If you or your loved one needs tobacco cessation support in Nagpur, visit Nelson Hospital. Our experts are here to help you lead a healthier, smoke-free life—today, tomorrow, and always.

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Fungal Infections in Monsoon: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is a Fungal Infection?

Why Are Fungal Infections Common During Monsoon?

1. Increased Humidity

2. Wet Clothes and Shoes

3. Poor Air Circulation

4. Unhygienic Conditions

Common Symptoms of Fungal Infections

General Symptoms:

Types and Specific Symptoms:

When to See a Doctor

Treatment for Fungal Infections

1. Topical Antifungal Creams

2. Oral Antifungal Tablets

3. Proper Skin Care Routine

4. Home Remedies (supportive only)

Prevention Tips: How to Avoid Fungal Infections in Monsoon

Maintain Good Hygiene

Choose the Right Clothing

Keep Feet and Shoes Dry

Don’t Share Personal Items

Drink Clean Water

Real-Life Example

Final Thoughts

Why Food Poisoning Is More Common in Monsoon and What You Can Do About It

What Is Food Poisoning?

Why Food Poisoning Is Common in Monsoon

1. High Humidity Favors Bacterial Growth

2. Contaminated Water Supply

3. Street Food and Outdoor Eating

4. Poor Food Storage

5. Cross-Contamination

Common Symptoms of Food Poisoning

When to Seek Medical Help

Prevention: How to Avoid Food Poisoning in Monsoon

1. Drink Only Filtered or Boiled Water

2. Avoid Street Food and Cut Fruits

3. Wash Hands Frequently

4. Store Food Properly

5. Cook Food Thoroughly

6. Maintain Kitchen Hygiene

Special Precautions for Children and Elderly

Home Remedies for Mild Food Poisoning

Conclusion: Stay Safe, Eat Smart in Monsoon

Monsoon Infections in Children: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment

Common Monsoon Infections in Children

1. Respiratory Infections

2. Gastrointestinal Infections

3. Skin and Fungal Infections

4. Vector-Borne Diseases

5. Eye Infections

Why Children Are More Vulnerable in Monsoon

Treatment and Care at Nelson Hospital

Early Diagnosis

Customized Treatment Plans

Hydration & Nutritional Support

In-Patient Care

When to Visit a Doctor

Tips to Prevent Monsoon Infections in Children

Conclusion

What happens if your HIV test is positive? What are the next steps?

What is HIV?

How Does HIV Spread?

Symptoms of HIV

Early Stage (Acute HIV Infection)

Chronic Stage (Asymptomatic)

Advanced Stage (AIDS)

Steps to Take If Your HIV Test is Positive

1. Confirm the Diagnosis

2. Start Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

3. Follow a Healthy Lifestyle

4. Protect Others

5. Monitor Your Health Regularly

6. Get Emotional Support

How to Prevent HIV

For HIV-Negative Individuals:

For HIV-Positive Individuals:

How Nelson Hospital Can Help

Final Thoughts